Module f14
Step 5. Data Available before Landing
Other Info
Info radioed to you by Air Traffic
Controllers (ATC) on the ground.
Sequence of events as you get closer to the airport.
-
About 45 minutes before reaching the runway, ATC asks you to reduce
your speed, because bad weather is delaying landings of many aircraft
ahead of you. ATC also gives you vectors (i.e, gave you
directions) to go around some bad weather.
- About 35 minutes before arriving, ATC tells you to expect to receive your clearance to
land in about half an hour. You realize that flying a holding
pattern for this amount of time will mean that there would be less of a
safety margin of extra fuel onboard in case you need to divert to an
alternate airport (Ottawa).
-
About 30 minutes before reaching the runway, ATC reports reduced
visibility in thunderstorms and heavy rain, and rapidly changing
weather conditions. Other aircraft refuse to land on runway 23
because it is close to the bad weather, and because the instrument
landing system (ILS) glideslope was knocked out by lightning.
Runway 24R is out of service because lightning knocked out the
ILS. ATC tells you to expect to use runway 24L at Toronto.
-
During the next 15 minutes, as you monitor your radio, you hear that
some of the aircraft ahead of you decide not to land at Toronto because
of the bad weather. These aircraft request vectors to alternate
airports. However, other aircraft ahead of you are landing
successfully at Toronto, although they are reporting a wet runway with
poor braking action.
-
Eight minutes before reaching the runway, lightning strikes the
Environment Canada weather station at the airport, causing it to go
offline. Hence, the Air Traffic Controllers in the control tower
are unable to give you updated wind info just before you reach the
runway.
-
Two minutes before you reach the runway, there are dozens of lightning
strikes to the approach end of the runway - - the end you are aiming
for. Visiblity is very poor due to low clouds and heavy
rain.
-
You have spent so much time holding for your approach clearance, and
flying around bad weather, that you are not sure if you have sufficient
fuel remaining in your aircraft to fly from Toronto (if you cannot land
there) to your alternate airport at Ottawa.
UBC ATSC 113 Weather for
Sailing, Flying & Snow Sports
Copyright © 2017-2019 by Roland Stull
Last modification: May 2019
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