EOSC 321 · Igneous Petrology

flowing lava

The origin and formation of igneous rocks. [2-3-0] Prerequisite: EOSC 221.

Course Topic(s):
Geological Science Chemistry

Syllabus

Learning Goals

  1. Describe, classify, and correctly name igneous rocks based on field and lab data.
    These include the morphology of the body, observations on the field relationship of the rock, the macroscopic texture of the rock, shapes and sizes of minerals in thin sections, correct identification of minerals in the rock.
  2. Interpret the origin and formation of igneous rocks.
    These include the tectonic setting necessary to produce the magma, the thermal regime and the depth of magma generation.

Instructors

Maya Kopylova

Textbook

Lecture - John Winter "An introduction to Igneous and metamorphic petrology", 2001

https://www.academia.edu/3664233/An_Introduction_to_Igneous_and_Metamorphic_Petrology_Winter

Lecture Topics

LectureTopic
1Introduction
2Overview
3Chemical classification of igneous rocks
5Interpretation of fabric
6Binary Systems
7Binary Peritectic Systems
8Mineral zoning
9Ternary Systems
10Application of phase diagrams to melting and crystallization
11Mantle petrology
12Melting
13Batch melting
14Tholeiitic and Alkaline magmatism
Basalts as examples of mantle magmas
15Major Element Chemistry Interpretation
16Trace Element Chemistry.  Rare Earth Elements
17Mid-term
18Isotopes as Petrogenetic Indicators
19Tectono-magmatic associations.
Mid-ocean ridge basalts
20Ocean island basalts
21Continental flood basalts and Large Igneous Provinces
22Magmatism of continental rifts
23Carbonatites and kimberlites
24Magmatism of Subduction zones: island arcs
25Magmatism of Subduction zones: continental arcs
26Students' presentations
27Students' presentations

 

Labs

WeekTopic
1No Lab 
2Lab 1: Review of optical properties of minerals. Ultramafic rocks
3Lab 2: Mafic and Intermediate plutonic rocks
4Lab 3: Felsic and intermediate plutonic rocks
5No Lab  - Public holiday
6Lab 4: Mafic volcanic rocks
7No Lab  - Public holiday
8Lab 5: Conoscopy. Felsic plutonic rocks
9Lab 6: Intermediate and Felsic volcanic rocks
10Lab 7: Alkaline rocks
11No Lab - Mid-term break
12Work on group projects
13Lab 8: Kimberlites, lamprophyres and carbonatites
14Lab Exam

Course Content

The theoretical component of the course includes two one-hour theory classes per week, focusing on the interpretation of phase diagrams, geochemical data, thermodynamics, and tectono-magmatic associations. Most lectures include one or two breaks where students practice the new material on worksheets to facilitate questions. After each lecture, students complete short online quizzes to reinforce their understanding. The practical aspect of the course comprises nine three-hour labs focused on optical petrographic microscopy, accounting for 40% of the final grade. Students examine approximately 150 thin sections from fully-described reference collections, test their knowledge with independent assignments, and receive feedback by the next lab session. Each student has access to their own microscope for the duration of the course, and the reference collections are available for additional study outside lab hours. A group project integrates the laboratory and theoretical components of the course, challenging students to deduce the tectonic origin of a rock suite and defend their conclusions before their peers.